EB-2 NIW Case Study: Petroleum Geologist From Pakistan Approved in 4 Months Despite RFE Pakistan Energy Geoscientist Energy transition is often discussed as a policy goal, but its foundations are physical. A successful shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources starts beneath the surface, where experts determine whether carbon can be safely stored for decades and whether offshore wind farms can withstand subsurface pressures. Our client has spent more than fourteen years dedicated to these critical tasks. A petroleum geologist from Pakistan secured his EB-2 NIW approval based on a plan to support U.S. clean energy through carbon capture and offshore wind. His record includes field work, leadership roles, and patented digital tools that help companies analyze CO₂ storage and offshore sites. His experience positioned him as a contributor to U.S. energy innovation. Building on this strong foundation, Attorney Picataggio led the initial filing, and Attorney Kafrouni prepared the Request for Evidence (RFE) response, with approval in four months through premium processing. Check Your EB-2 NIW Eligibility Client Background A Global Background in Geoscience and Clean Energy Solutions EB-2 NIW VisaOur client is a STEM professional with more than fourteen years of experience in geology. His academic background includes a master’s degree in petroleum geoscience and a bachelor’s degree in geology, and his career spans work across Pakistan and Europe. At a global energy company, he started as an exploration geologist and progressed into senior geoscience and new energy roles. In those positions he led Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and offshore wind projects, applying artificial intelligence and machine learning to strengthen subsurface models and CO₂ storage assessments. What stands out is how he transformed traditional geology into a digital discipline, using data-driven workflows to solve problems that are central to the clean-energy transition. Over his career, he has secured patents, published technical work, and presented his results at industry conferences. Senior managers credit him with advanced workflows for CCS and offshore wind that supported revenue growth and expanded key clients. He now proposes to support U.S. companies, investors and public institutions in adopting CCS and offshore wind technologies through collaborative models and advanced digital workflows that improve project evaluation and planning. His efforts aim to contribute to national emission reduction targets that call for lowering greenhouse gas, consistent with scientific guidance. The Challenge Turning a Diverse Background into a Clear Clean Energy Path Unlike cases built around a single specialization, this petition needed to show how a wide-ranging career worked toward one unified objective. He has worked in petroleum geology, digital subsurface tools, Carbon Capture and Storage, and offshore wind across several regions and markets. The petition needed to describe how each stage of that path supported one clear long-term objective in clean energy, rather than reading a list of unrelated jobs. In short: the story was not just what he had done, but why it mattered, and how a geoscientist trained in traditional energy became an innovator in clean energy modeling. As Attorney Picataggio explained, “we look beyond just a job title or a degree. We focus on who the client will help and what they will help them with”. Another important element of the petition was demonstrating how the client’s advanced technical work creates practical benefits for the United States. Patents, AI and machine learning workflows, revenue growth, and client expansion had to be presented as concrete benefits for the United States, not just technical achievements. USCIS needed to see real-world impact: how do these innovations reduce project risk, accelerate clean energy deployment, or lower emissions? The strategy centered on linking the client’s projects, international experience, and documented impact directly to his proposed endeavor, so a USCIS officer could clearly see how his past work supports his future plans in the United States. Strategic Response Building a Clear EB-2 NIW Case Around Proven Clean Energy Impact To respond to these challenges, the legal team began with what the client had already achieved. Patents, technical publications, and conference presentations served as concrete proof of innovation. The client’s patents in particular addressed real technical bottlenecks in CCS and offshore wind site evaluation. Mr. Picataggio explained that “a patent shows exactly what you did and how you did it in a way that educates others.” Letters from senior managers then connected those achievements to specific results, including growth in new energy revenue and a larger group of offshore wind clients in Europe, which showed how his workflows improved real projects. In addition, the petition aligned his record with current U.S. initiatives in clean energy, energy security and economic development. His work in CCS, offshore wind and digital tools was therefore framed within federal goals on emission reduction, clean energy investment and job creation. See If you QualifyGet your free EB-2 NIW visa profile evaluation today. EVALUATE MY PROFILE The Result A Successful EB-2 NIW Approval in Only Four Months USCIS approved the client’s EB-2 NIW petition after reviewing both the initial filing and the Request for Evidence. The case moved from submission to approval in roughly four months through premium processing. The client’s work connects carbon storage, offshore wind development, and digital subsurface tools in a way that shows how real organizations reduce risk and move clean energy projects from concept to construction. Patents, publications, and detailed expert letters all pointed to a professional who improves decision making in areas that matter to national energy goals. Attorney Picataggio shaped the filing around this narrative, showing not only what the client has done but who benefits from his work and why it matters. When USCIS requested more information, Attorney Kafrouni and the RFE team strengthened the same storyline through focused evidence and clear explanations that kept the case moving. With the approval secured, the client can now prepare to support U.S. companies and public institutions through improved modeling, better project design, and more reliable approaches to CO₂ storage and offshore wind development. His work offers practical tools and insights that help the United States expand clean energy in a safer and more efficient way. Case Overview Category Details Visa Classification EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) Nationality Pakistan Professional Field Petroleum Geology / Carbon Capture and Storage / Offshore Wind Energy Education Master’s in Petroleum Geoscience; Master’s in Geology (U.S. equiv. M.S. in Petroleum Geology + B.S. in Geology) Request for Evidence Yes Premium Processing Yes – Approval in approximately 4 months (including RFE stage) Final Outcome Approved Lead Attorneys Salvatore Picataggio (lead), RFE Response by Nizar Kafrouni Related Resources Recent Executive Orders Create New EB-2 NIW Opportunities for Emerging Technology Professionals Publications for EB-2 NIW: Are They Required? EB-2 NIW Visa: Complete Guide for 2025 Attorney’s perspective Salvatore “Sal” PicataggioPartnerRead More “We prepare cases in a way that helps an officer understand the story of who this person is and the impact they can make. When an RFE happens, we are ready to respond because the groundwork is already there.” This case was handled by Attorney Picataggio, with RFE advocacy by Attorney Kafrouni, of Colombo & Hurd, a U.S. immigration law firm focusing on EB-2 NIW and EB-1A petitions. The firm has secured thousands of successful visa and green card approvals for clients from more than 100 countries, including a high volume of EB-2 NIW and EB-1A approvals since 2023.